Dried Urine Test for Comprehensive Hormones / Urine

DUTCH Complete Test

Hormones plus their metabolites, collected across a day, which is a different question from a single blood draw.

The DUTCH Complete is a dried urine test collected at several points across a day, measuring sex hormones and cortisol alongside their metabolites. The metabolites are the distinguishing feature: they show which pathway a hormone was processed down after being produced, which a single blood level cannot reveal. Multiple collections also describe the cortisol pattern across a day rather than one point on it.

What this test actually measures

A blood hormone test answers one question: how much of this hormone is circulating at the moment the needle went in.

That is a good question and it is not the only one worth asking. Two others matter, and this test is built around them.

The first is what happened next. Hormones do not simply circulate and vanish, they get processed down specific pathways, and the products of that processing are metabolites. Two people with identical oestrogen levels can be metabolising it down noticeably different routes, and a blood level cannot see that at all.

The second is the shape across a day. Cortisol swings enormously between waking and midnight, so a single measurement is one point on a steep curve. Collecting at several points describes the curve instead.

The collection method follows from that. You urinate onto a filter strip at set times through the day, the strips dry, and you post them. Dried urine is stable enough to travel, which is what makes a multi-point at-home collection practical at all.

What the metabolites add, and where I would hold it loosely

The strongest case for this test is the oestrogen metabolism picture, so let me explain what it is actually showing.

Oestrogen gets processed down more than one hydroxylation pathway, and the proportions differ between people. Those proportions are influenced by things you can act on, including cruciferous vegetable intake, alcohol, body composition and gut function.

A blood oestradiol tells you the level. The metabolite pattern tells you the route. Those are genuinely different pieces of information, and the second one is not obtainable from a standard blood panel.

The androgen metabolites are similarly informative, showing how testosterone is being processed, which is relevant to acne and hair loss patterns in a way a total testosterone alone is not.

Now where I would hold this more loosely, because you deserve the honest version.

The cortisol pattern is the part most heavily marketed and the part I would lean on least hard. A 2016 systematic review in BMC Endocrine Disorders searched 3,470 articles and analysed 58 studies of the cortisol testing used to support adrenal fatigue, including direct awakening cortisol, the cortisol awakening response and salivary cortisol rhythm, and found conflicting results almost systematically, concluding there was no substantiation for the condition.

The DUTCH cortisol measurement is a different collection method from those studies, and the underlying interpretive problem is the same one: reading a daily cortisol pattern as a diagnosis is not well supported.

That does not make cortisol meaningless. A 2021 randomised crossover study found that clamping cortisol during four nights of short sleep cut the resulting insulin resistance roughly in half, so cortisol changes have real metabolic consequences. It means the pattern is context rather than a verdict.

So my honest read: order this for the metabolite information, which is genuinely unavailable elsewhere, and treat the cortisol curve as one input among many rather than as the finding that drives your plan.

Test details

What is measured: sex hormones and cortisol with their downstream metabolites, from dried urine collected at several points across a day.

Sample: urine.

Provider: Precision Analytical, ordered through Jess's practitioner dispensary.

Fasting: not required. Collection timing across the day matters, and for those still cycling the collection day should be timed to the cycle, so read the kit instructions before you start.

Turnaround: results typically within a few business days of the sample reaching the lab.

Order this test.

How the pricing works

I want to be straightforward about this, because lab pricing in the wellness industry frequently is not.

Jess takes no markup on the test itself. The lab cost is passed through exactly as it comes. What you pay is the test cost, the dispensary's service fee, the authorization fee, the collection fee where one applies, a flat handling fee for placing and managing the order, and the card processing cost. The handling fee is the part that is Jess's, and it is flat regardless of how expensive the test is.

That structure is deliberate. A percentage markup on labs creates an incentive to recommend expensive tests, and this way there is not one.

The full lab menu shows everything available, and the order page itemises every fee before you pay.

Who this test is worth running for

Anyone with a hormonal question where the metabolism matters rather than only the level. That includes oestrogen-related symptoms, cyclical breast tenderness, heavy or difficult periods, and androgen-driven acne or hair loss patterns.

It is best used as a second-line test rather than a first one. If you have never had a thyroid panel, ferritin with hs-CRP or fasting insulin, those answer more common causes for considerably less, and they answer them from one blood draw.

It is also worth having a practitioner lined up before you order it. This report is long and dense, and its value comes almost entirely from being read alongside your symptoms and your other results. Ordered and interpreted alone, it tends to produce a supplement list rather than a direction.

Ordering restrictions

The lab network cannot issue orders to residents of New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, or Hawaii. New York, New Jersey, and Rhode Island prohibit direct-to-consumer lab testing outright, requiring a treating provider's signature on every requisition. Hawaii is excluded by the network. This is tied to where you live, not where the sample is collected, so it applies to kits as well as draws.

If you live in one of those four states, your doctor can order the same test.

What to do with the result

Start with the metabolite pathways rather than the cortisol curve. That is where the information you cannot get from a blood panel actually lives.

Read the cortisol pattern as context, not as a diagnosis. The evidence does not support building a treatment plan on a daily cortisol shape.

Check the collection was correctly timed. For anyone still cycling, the day matters, and a mistimed collection affects the sex hormone results the same way it would a blood draw.

Rule out the cheaper explanations if you have not already. Thyroid, iron and insulin cause a great deal of what people bring to a hormone panel, and they are far less expensive to check.

Take the report to someone who reads it with the rest of you. A good functional medicine doctor, alongside your blood work and your symptoms. That is what turns a dense document into a plan.

Read these alongside it

Order this test

Adds it to your lab order, with every fee itemised before you pay.

Estradiol test

The blood level, which is the cheaper first question.

Thyroid panel

A more common explanation, and far less expensive to rule out.

Cortisol test

The single blood measurement, and what it is genuinely for.

All lab tests

The full menu, including the smaller DUTCH panel options.

Test, do not guess

Occasional notes on which markers are worth measuring, what the current guidance actually says, and when it changes.

The gift arrives by email, so the box has to stay ticked to send it. After that you get what Jess is actually testing that week, and one click stops it forever.

Questions

What does the DUTCH Complete test measure?
Sex hormones and cortisol along with their downstream metabolites, collected as dried urine at several points across a day. The metabolites are the distinguishing feature, since they show which pathway a hormone was processed down after production, which a single blood level cannot reveal. The multiple collections also describe the cortisol pattern rather than one point on it.
How is dried urine testing different from a blood test?
A blood test measures how much hormone is circulating at one moment. Dried urine measures hormones and their metabolites across several collections in a day, which adds two things: how a hormone was processed after it was produced, and how a pattern like cortisol changes between waking and evening. They answer different questions rather than competing.
How do I collect a DUTCH sample?
You urinate onto filter strips at set times through the day, let them dry, and post them back. Dried urine is stable enough to travel, which is what makes a multi-point at-home collection possible. The kit includes timing instructions, and for anyone still cycling the collection day needs timing to the cycle, so read them before starting rather than after.
Can this test diagnose adrenal fatigue?
Reading a daily cortisol pattern as a diagnosis is not well supported. A 2016 systematic review in BMC Endocrine Disorders analysed 58 studies of cortisol testing used for that purpose and found conflicting results almost systematically, concluding there was no substantiation for the condition. The metabolite information on this report is a stronger reason to run it than the cortisol curve is.
Should I do a DUTCH test or blood hormones first?
Blood testing is generally the cheaper and more established starting point, particularly for a straightforward question about a hormone level. The DUTCH earns its place when the question is about metabolism rather than level. And if you have never had a thyroid panel, ferritin or fasting insulin, those explain a great deal of what people bring to hormone testing and cost considerably less.
Do I need a practitioner to interpret this?
It is strongly worth having one lined up before ordering. The report is long and dense, and its value comes from being read against your symptoms and your other results rather than in isolation. An educational review of results is available separately here, though that is wellness education rather than diagnosis and does not replace a licensed provider.
Can I order this test in any state?
Not in New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, or Hawaii. The first three prohibit direct-to-consumer lab testing, requiring a treating provider to sign each requisition, and Hawaii is excluded by the lab network. The restriction follows your residence rather than where the sample is collected. In those states, your doctor can order the same test.
Does ordering a test here include an interpretation?
The order includes the test and the result. An educational review of your results is available separately and is optional. That review is wellness education, not diagnosis or treatment, and it does not replace discussing your results with a licensed provider.

References

  1. Cadegiani FA, Kater CE. Adrenal fatigue does not exist: a systematic review. BMC Endocrine Disorders. 2016. PMID 27557747
  2. Samuels MH, Bernstein LJ. Brain Fog in Hypothyroidism: What Is It, How Is It Measured, and What Can Be Done About It. Thyroid. 2022. PMID 35414261
  3. Liu PY, et al. Clamping Cortisol and Testosterone Mitigates the Development of Insulin Resistance during Sleep Restriction in Men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2021. PMID 34043794